Effects of Temperature, Humidity and Different Rice Growth Stages on Vertical Migration of Aphelenchoides besseyi
SUN Min-jie1 , LIU Wei-hong2 , LIN Mao-song1
1 Plant Protection College, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China; 2 Jiangdu Agricultural Technology Extension and Service Centre, Jiangsu 225200, China
Abstract The vertical migration of Aphelenchoides besseyi under different temperatures and humidities and at different rice growth stages was investigated. It was found that the optimum temperature for the development and reproduction of A. besseyi was 25–30°C. At the same temperature, the rate of vertical migration increased with rising relative humidity. Artificial inoculation tests showed that at the elongation stage, nematodes survived mainly on the upper and middle parts of rice culms, and the number of nematodes decreased by 50% at 20 days after inoculation compared with that at 5 days after inoculation. Whereas at the booting stage, nematodes accumulated in young panicles and reproduced quickly, and the average number of nematodes at 20 days after inoculation increased to 164.5, three times of that at 5 days after inoculation.
Key words ： Aphelenchoides besseyi
rice
growth stage
temperature
humidity
vertical migration
distribution
Received: 2009-04-24;
Fund: the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2001AA249021)
Corresponding Authors: SUN Min-jie
E-mail: linms@njau.edu.cn
Cite this article:
SUN Min-jie, LIU Wei-hong, LIN Mao-song. Effects of Temperature, Humidity and Different Rice Growth Stages on Vertical Migration of Aphelenchoides besseyi [J]. RICE SCIENCE, 2009, 16(4): 301-306 .
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2009, Vol. 16 
