Rice Science ›› 2016, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (2): 78-87.DOI: 10.1016/j.rsci.2016.09.006
• Orginal Article • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:
2015-05-10
Accepted:
2015-09-14
Online:
2016-04-10
Published:
2015-12-31
Amanullah, Inamullah. Dry Matter Partitioning and Harvest Index Differ in Rice Genotypes with Variable Rates of Phosphorus and Zinc Nutrition[J]. Rice Science, 2016, 23(2): 78-87.
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Treatment | Growth stage | ||
---|---|---|---|
Tillering | Heading | Maturity | |
P (kg/hm2) | |||
########### | 2.8 c | 14.2 c | 12.5 c |
########### | 3.4 b | 17.7 b | 17.9 b |
########### | 3.7 a | 18.6 a | 19.4 a |
########### | 3.8 a | 18.5 ab | 19.4 a |
LSD (P = 0.05) | 0.11 | 0.84 | 0.86 |
Zn (kg/hm2) | |||
########### | 3.2 c | 16.7 c | 15.9 c |
########### | 3.4 b | 16.9 bc | 17.1 b |
########### | 3.6 a | 17.6 ab | 17.9 a |
########### | 3.6 a | 17.8 a | 18.2 a |
LSD (P = 0.05) | 0.09 | 0.75 | 0.64 |
Genotype (G) | |||
Bamati-385 (Fine) | 3.1 c | 16.1 b | 16.4 b |
F-Malakand (Coarse) | 3.3 b | 16.1 b | 16.5 b |
Pukhraj (Coarse) | 3.9 a | 19.5 a | 18.9 a |
LSD (P = 0.05) | 0.09 | 0.73 | 0.75 |
Year (Mean) | |||
2011 | 3.2 b | 16.2 b | 16.9 a |
2012 | 3.7 a | 18.3 a | 17.6 a |
Interaction | |||
P × Zn | *** | ns | ns |
P × Zn × G | *** | ns | ns |
Table 1 Culm dry matter at different growth stages of rice genotypes as affected by phosphorus (P) and zinc (Zn). G
Treatment | Growth stage | ||
---|---|---|---|
Tillering | Heading | Maturity | |
P (kg/hm2) | |||
########### | 2.8 c | 14.2 c | 12.5 c |
########### | 3.4 b | 17.7 b | 17.9 b |
########### | 3.7 a | 18.6 a | 19.4 a |
########### | 3.8 a | 18.5 ab | 19.4 a |
LSD (P = 0.05) | 0.11 | 0.84 | 0.86 |
Zn (kg/hm2) | |||
########### | 3.2 c | 16.7 c | 15.9 c |
########### | 3.4 b | 16.9 bc | 17.1 b |
########### | 3.6 a | 17.6 ab | 17.9 a |
########### | 3.6 a | 17.8 a | 18.2 a |
LSD (P = 0.05) | 0.09 | 0.75 | 0.64 |
Genotype (G) | |||
Bamati-385 (Fine) | 3.1 c | 16.1 b | 16.4 b |
F-Malakand (Coarse) | 3.3 b | 16.1 b | 16.5 b |
Pukhraj (Coarse) | 3.9 a | 19.5 a | 18.9 a |
LSD (P = 0.05) | 0.09 | 0.73 | 0.75 |
Year (Mean) | |||
2011 | 3.2 b | 16.2 b | 16.9 a |
2012 | 3.7 a | 18.3 a | 17.6 a |
Interaction | |||
P × Zn | *** | ns | ns |
P × Zn × G | *** | ns | ns |
Treatment | Growth stage | ||
---|---|---|---|
Tillering | Heading | Maturity | |
P (kg/hm2) | |||
########### | 4.3 d | 19.0 c | 19.2 c |
########### | 5.0 c | 23.3 b | 23.5 b |
########### | 5.6 b | 24.6 a | 25.1 a |
########### | 5.8 a | 24.7 a | 25.3 a |
LSD (P = 0.05) | 0.17 | 0.57 | 0.83 |
Zn (kg/hm2) | |||
########### | 4.8 c | 22.3 b | 21.9 c |
########### | 5.1 b | 22.8 ab | 23.1 b |
########### | 5.4 a | 23.3 a | 23.7 ab |
########### | 5.4 a | 23.2 a | 24.3 a |
LSD (P = 0.05) | 0.14 | 0.56 | 0.78 |
Genotype (G) | |||
Bamati-385 (Fine) | 4.7 c | 21.0 c | 22.0 b |
F-Malakand (Coarse) | 4.9 b | 23.3 b | 22.7 b |
Pukhraj (Coarse) | 5.9 a | 24.5 a | 25.0 a |
LSD (P = 0.05) | 0.14 | 0.49 | 0.72 |
Year (Mean) | |||
2011 | 4.8 b | 20.8 b | 21.9 b |
2012 | 5.5 b | 25.0 a | 24.6 a |
Interaction | |||
P × Zn | *** | ns | ns |
P × Zn × G | *** | ** | ns |
Table 2 Leaf dry matter at different growth stages of rice genotypes as affected by phosphorus (P) and zinc (Zn). G
Treatment | Growth stage | ||
---|---|---|---|
Tillering | Heading | Maturity | |
P (kg/hm2) | |||
########### | 4.3 d | 19.0 c | 19.2 c |
########### | 5.0 c | 23.3 b | 23.5 b |
########### | 5.6 b | 24.6 a | 25.1 a |
########### | 5.8 a | 24.7 a | 25.3 a |
LSD (P = 0.05) | 0.17 | 0.57 | 0.83 |
Zn (kg/hm2) | |||
########### | 4.8 c | 22.3 b | 21.9 c |
########### | 5.1 b | 22.8 ab | 23.1 b |
########### | 5.4 a | 23.3 a | 23.7 ab |
########### | 5.4 a | 23.2 a | 24.3 a |
LSD (P = 0.05) | 0.14 | 0.56 | 0.78 |
Genotype (G) | |||
Bamati-385 (Fine) | 4.7 c | 21.0 c | 22.0 b |
F-Malakand (Coarse) | 4.9 b | 23.3 b | 22.7 b |
Pukhraj (Coarse) | 5.9 a | 24.5 a | 25.0 a |
LSD (P = 0.05) | 0.14 | 0.49 | 0.72 |
Year (Mean) | |||
2011 | 4.8 b | 20.8 b | 21.9 b |
2012 | 5.5 b | 25.0 a | 24.6 a |
Interaction | |||
P × Zn | *** | ns | ns |
P × Zn × G | *** | ** | ns |
Treatment | Growth stage | |
---|---|---|
Heading | Maturity | |
P (kg/hm2) | ||
########### | 18.2 d | 31.4 d |
########### | 24.7 c | 43.8 c |
########### | 30.2 b | 48.5 b |
########### | 33.3 a | 51.7 a |
LSD (P = 0.05) | 0.94 | 1.96 |
Zn (kg/hm2) | ||
########### | 24.5 d | 40.5 c |
########### | 26.1 c | 42.7 b |
########### | 27.6 b | 45.1 a |
########### | 28.4 a | 47.2 a |
LSD (P = 0.05) | 0.66 | 2.26 |
Genotype (G) | ||
Bamati-385 (Fine) | 18.2 c | 29.2 c |
F-Malakand (Coarse) | 25.7 b | 41.9 b |
Pukhraj (Coarse) | 35.9 a | 60.5 a |
LSD (P = 0.05) | 0.81 | 1.7 |
Year (Mean) | ||
2011 | 24.2 b | 39.6 b |
2012 | 29.1 a | 48.1 a |
Interaction | ||
P × Zn | ns | ns |
P × Zn × G | *** | ns |
Table 3 Panicle dry matter at different growth stages of rice genotypes as affected by phosphorus (P) and zinc (Zn). G
Treatment | Growth stage | |
---|---|---|
Heading | Maturity | |
P (kg/hm2) | ||
########### | 18.2 d | 31.4 d |
########### | 24.7 c | 43.8 c |
########### | 30.2 b | 48.5 b |
########### | 33.3 a | 51.7 a |
LSD (P = 0.05) | 0.94 | 1.96 |
Zn (kg/hm2) | ||
########### | 24.5 d | 40.5 c |
########### | 26.1 c | 42.7 b |
########### | 27.6 b | 45.1 a |
########### | 28.4 a | 47.2 a |
LSD (P = 0.05) | 0.66 | 2.26 |
Genotype (G) | ||
Bamati-385 (Fine) | 18.2 c | 29.2 c |
F-Malakand (Coarse) | 25.7 b | 41.9 b |
Pukhraj (Coarse) | 35.9 a | 60.5 a |
LSD (P = 0.05) | 0.81 | 1.7 |
Year (Mean) | ||
2011 | 24.2 b | 39.6 b |
2012 | 29.1 a | 48.1 a |
Interaction | ||
P × Zn | ns | ns |
P × Zn × G | *** | ns |
Treatment | Growth stage | ||
---|---|---|---|
Tillering | Heading | Maturity | |
P (kg/hm2) | |||
########### | 7.2 c | 51.4 d | 63.1 d |
########### | 8.4 b | 65.8 c | 85.2 c |
########### | 9.3 a | 73.3 b | 93.0 b |
########### | 9.5 a | 76.2 a | 96.4 a |
LSD (P = 0.05) | 0.44 | 1.64 | 2.86 |
Zn (kg/hm2) | |||
########### | 8.0 b | 63.1 c | 78.3 d |
########### | 8.6 a | 65.7 b | 82.9 c |
########### | 8.8 a | 68.5 a | 86.8 b |
########### | 8.9 a | 69.4 a | 89.7 a |
LSD (P = 0.05) | 0.32 | 1.32 | 2.68 |
Genotype (G) | |||
Bamati-385 (Fine) | 7.8 c | 55.3 c | 67.6 c |
F-Malakand (Coarse) | 8.2 b | 64.8 b | 81.1 b |
Pukhraj (Coarse) | 9.8 a | 80.0 a | 104.5 a |
LSD (P = 0.05) | 0.38 | 1.42 | 2.47 |
Year (Mean) | |||
2011 | 8.0 b | 61.0 b | 78.4 b |
2012 | 9.2 a | 72.3 a | 90.4 a |
Interaction | |||
P × Zn | ns | ns | ns |
P × Zn × G | *** | ns | ns |
Table 4 Total dry matter accumulation at different growth stages of rice genotypes as affected by phosphorus (P) and zinc (Zn). G
Treatment | Growth stage | ||
---|---|---|---|
Tillering | Heading | Maturity | |
P (kg/hm2) | |||
########### | 7.2 c | 51.4 d | 63.1 d |
########### | 8.4 b | 65.8 c | 85.2 c |
########### | 9.3 a | 73.3 b | 93.0 b |
########### | 9.5 a | 76.2 a | 96.4 a |
LSD (P = 0.05) | 0.44 | 1.64 | 2.86 |
Zn (kg/hm2) | |||
########### | 8.0 b | 63.1 c | 78.3 d |
########### | 8.6 a | 65.7 b | 82.9 c |
########### | 8.8 a | 68.5 a | 86.8 b |
########### | 8.9 a | 69.4 a | 89.7 a |
LSD (P = 0.05) | 0.32 | 1.32 | 2.68 |
Genotype (G) | |||
Bamati-385 (Fine) | 7.8 c | 55.3 c | 67.6 c |
F-Malakand (Coarse) | 8.2 b | 64.8 b | 81.1 b |
Pukhraj (Coarse) | 9.8 a | 80.0 a | 104.5 a |
LSD (P = 0.05) | 0.38 | 1.42 | 2.47 |
Year (Mean) | |||
2011 | 8.0 b | 61.0 b | 78.4 b |
2012 | 9.2 a | 72.3 a | 90.4 a |
Interaction | |||
P × Zn | ns | ns | ns |
P × Zn × G | *** | ns | ns |
Treatment | Tillering | Heading | Maturity | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Culm | Leaf | Panicle | Culm | Leaf | Panicle | Culm | Leaf | Panicle | |
P (kg/hm2) | |||||||||
0 | 39 | 61 | - | 28 | 37 | 35 | 20 | 30 | 50 |
40 | 40 | 60 | - | 27 | 35 | 38 | 21 | 28 | 51 |
80 | 40 | 60 | - | 25 | 34 | 41 | 21 | 27 | 52 |
120 | 40 | 60 | - | 24 | 32 | 44 | 20 | 26 | 54 |
Zn (kg/hm2) | |||||||||
0 | 40 | 60 | 26 | 35 | 39 | 20 | 28 | 52 | |
5 | 40 | 60 | 26 | 35 | 40 | 21 | 28 | 52 | |
10 | 40 | 60 | 26 | 34 | 40 | 21 | 27 | 52 | |
15 | 40 | 60 | 26 | 33 | 41 | 20 | 27 | 53 | |
Genotype (G) | |||||||||
Bamati-385 | 40 | 60 | 29 | 38 | 33 | 24 | 33 | 43 | |
F-Malakand | 40 | 60 | 25 | 36 | 39 | 20 | 28 | 52 | |
Pukhraj | 40 | 60 | 24 | 31 | 45 | 18 | 24 | 58 |
Table 5 Percent of dry matter partitioning into culm, leaf and panicle at tillering, heading and physiological maturity in rice genotypes as affected by phosphorus (P) and zinc (Zn). %
Treatment | Tillering | Heading | Maturity | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Culm | Leaf | Panicle | Culm | Leaf | Panicle | Culm | Leaf | Panicle | |
P (kg/hm2) | |||||||||
0 | 39 | 61 | - | 28 | 37 | 35 | 20 | 30 | 50 |
40 | 40 | 60 | - | 27 | 35 | 38 | 21 | 28 | 51 |
80 | 40 | 60 | - | 25 | 34 | 41 | 21 | 27 | 52 |
120 | 40 | 60 | - | 24 | 32 | 44 | 20 | 26 | 54 |
Zn (kg/hm2) | |||||||||
0 | 40 | 60 | 26 | 35 | 39 | 20 | 28 | 52 | |
5 | 40 | 60 | 26 | 35 | 40 | 21 | 28 | 52 | |
10 | 40 | 60 | 26 | 34 | 40 | 21 | 27 | 52 | |
15 | 40 | 60 | 26 | 33 | 41 | 20 | 27 | 53 | |
Genotype (G) | |||||||||
Bamati-385 | 40 | 60 | 29 | 38 | 33 | 24 | 33 | 43 | |
F-Malakand | 40 | 60 | 25 | 36 | 39 | 20 | 28 | 52 | |
Pukhraj | 40 | 60 | 24 | 31 | 45 | 18 | 24 | 58 |
Treatment | Year | Mean | |
---|---|---|---|
2011 | 2012 | ||
P (kg/hm2) | |||
########### | 36 | 36.7 | 36.4 c |
########### | 37.3 | 41.3 | 39.3 b |
########### | 40.2 | 41.7 | 41.0 a |
########### | 39.8 | 43 | 41.4 a |
LSD (P = 0.05) | 1.69 | 1.72 | 1.18 |
Zn (kg/hm2) | |||
########### | 37.9 | 38.7 | 38.3 b |
########### | 38.8 | 40.7 | 39.8 a |
########### | 38 | 41.5 | 39.8 a |
########### | 38.6 | 41.8 | 40.2 a |
LSD (P = 0.05) | ns | 1.45 | 1.15 |
Genotype (G) | |||
Bamati-385 (fine) | 27.5 | 29.1 | 28.3 c |
F-Malakand (coarse) | 41 | 45.2 | 43.1 b |
Pukhraj (coarse) | 46.5 | 47.8 | 47.2 a |
LSD (P = 0.05) | 1.46 | 1.5 | 1.02 |
Year (Mean) | 38.3 b | 40.7 a | |
Interaction | |||
Zn × G | ns | ||
P × Zn × G | ns |
Table 6 Harvest index of rice genotypes as affected by phosphorus (P) and zinc (Zn). %
Treatment | Year | Mean | |
---|---|---|---|
2011 | 2012 | ||
P (kg/hm2) | |||
########### | 36 | 36.7 | 36.4 c |
########### | 37.3 | 41.3 | 39.3 b |
########### | 40.2 | 41.7 | 41.0 a |
########### | 39.8 | 43 | 41.4 a |
LSD (P = 0.05) | 1.69 | 1.72 | 1.18 |
Zn (kg/hm2) | |||
########### | 37.9 | 38.7 | 38.3 b |
########### | 38.8 | 40.7 | 39.8 a |
########### | 38 | 41.5 | 39.8 a |
########### | 38.6 | 41.8 | 40.2 a |
LSD (P = 0.05) | ns | 1.45 | 1.15 |
Genotype (G) | |||
Bamati-385 (fine) | 27.5 | 29.1 | 28.3 c |
F-Malakand (coarse) | 41 | 45.2 | 43.1 b |
Pukhraj (coarse) | 46.5 | 47.8 | 47.2 a |
LSD (P = 0.05) | 1.46 | 1.5 | 1.02 |
Year (Mean) | 38.3 b | 40.7 a | |
Interaction | |||
Zn × G | ns | ||
P × Zn × G | ns |
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